Gnostic Scriptures are ancient texts associated with Gnosticism, a religious movement that emerged in the early centuries of Christianity. These writings often present alternative interpretations of biblical stories and emphasize personal spiritual knowledge, or "gnosis," as the path to salvation. Key texts include the Gospel of Thomas and the Gospel of Mary, which offer insights into the teachings of Jesus and other figures. Discovered primarily in the Nag Hammadi library in 1945, Gnostic Scriptures challenge traditional Christian beliefs and highlight the diversity of early Christian thought. They often depict a dualistic worldview, contrasting the material and spiritual realms, and explore themes of divine knowledge and the nature of existence.