Glucose regulation is the process by which the body maintains stable levels of glucose in the bloodstream. This is crucial for providing energy to cells and ensuring proper functioning of organs. The primary hormones involved in this regulation are insulin and glucagon, which are produced by the pancreas. Insulin lowers blood glucose levels by facilitating its uptake into cells, while glucagon raises levels by promoting the release of stored glucose from the liver. When blood glucose levels rise after eating, insulin is released to help cells absorb the excess glucose. Conversely, when levels drop, glucagon signals the liver to release stored glucose. This balance is essential for overall health, as imbalances can lead to conditions like diabetes.