The Global Risk Index is a tool used to assess and rank countries based on their vulnerability to various risks, including natural disasters, economic instability, and political unrest. It helps governments, businesses, and organizations understand potential threats and make informed decisions to mitigate these risks. This index typically combines data from multiple sources, such as the World Bank, United Nations, and other research institutions. By analyzing factors like climate change, health crises, and social tensions, the Global Risk Index provides a comprehensive overview of global challenges, enabling better preparedness and response strategies.