The Glagolitic alphabet is one of the oldest known Slavic alphabets, created in the 9th century by Saints Cyril and Methodius. It was designed to translate religious texts into the Slavic languages, making Christianity more accessible to the Slavic peoples. The alphabet consists of 41 characters, each representing a specific sound. Although it was eventually replaced by the Cyrillic alphabet, the Glagolitic script played a crucial role in the development of Slavic literacy and culture. It is still studied today for its historical significance and unique artistic style, reflecting the early efforts to promote Slavic identity and language.