Giotto Di Bondone was an Italian painter and architect from the late Middle Ages, born around 1267 in Vespignano. He is often credited with breaking away from the Byzantine style of painting, introducing more naturalism and emotional expression in his works. His innovative techniques laid the groundwork for the Renaissance. Giotto's most famous works include the frescoes in the Scrovegni Chapel in Padua, which depict scenes from the life of Christ and the Virgin Mary. His ability to convey depth and human emotion marked a significant shift in art, influencing many artists who followed, including Michelangelo and Raphael.