Giorgio De Chirico was an Italian painter born on July 10, 1888, in Volos, Greece. He is best known for his role in the Metaphysical painting movement, which emphasizes dreamlike scenes filled with enigmatic objects and shadowy figures. His works often feature classical architecture, long shadows, and a sense of stillness, creating a mysterious atmosphere. De Chirico's art influenced many later movements, including Surrealism. He often explored themes of time, memory, and the subconscious. His unique style and philosophical approach to art have made him a significant figure in 20th-century art history, with works that continue to captivate audiences today.