Gingham is a type of fabric characterized by its checkered pattern, typically made from cotton or a cotton blend. The pattern consists of alternating colored squares, often in white and another color, creating a simple yet appealing design. Gingham is commonly used in clothing, tablecloths, and home decor due to its versatility and classic look. The fabric originated in the 17th century and was initially made in a striped pattern before evolving into the checkered style we recognize today. Gingham is popular in fashion and is often associated with picnic themes and country-style decor, making it a favorite choice for casual settings.