The Gifford Lectures are a series of prestigious public lectures established in 1885 by the will of Lord Gifford, a Scottish nobleman. They aim to promote the study of natural theology, which explores the relationship between science and religion. The lectures are held at various universities in Scotland, including the University of Edinburgh and University of Glasgow. Renowned scholars and thinkers from diverse fields have delivered these lectures, contributing to discussions on philosophy, ethics, and spirituality. The series has featured notable figures such as Alfred North Whitehead and Hannah Arendt, making it a significant platform for intellectual discourse.