Gibbsite is a mineral composed of aluminum hydroxide, with the chemical formula Al(OH)₃. It is a key component of bauxite, the primary ore for extracting aluminum. Gibbsite typically forms in tropical and subtropical environments through the weathering of aluminum-rich rocks. It appears as a white or colorless mineral and has a soft, waxy texture.
This mineral is important in the aluminum industry, as it is one of the main sources of aluminum production. Gibbsite is also used in various applications, including ceramics, paper, and as a filler in plastics. Its unique properties make it valuable in both industrial and commercial uses.