Ghanaian politics is characterized by a multi-party system, primarily dominated by two major parties: the New Patriotic Party (NPP) and the National Democratic Congress (NDC). The country operates under a democratic framework, with regular elections held every four years to choose the President and Members of Parliament. The political landscape in Ghana is marked by active citizen participation and a vibrant civil society. The Electoral Commission oversees the electoral process, ensuring transparency and fairness. Ghana is often praised for its stable democracy in West Africa, having successfully transitioned power between parties since the early 1990s.