Gestural painting is an art form characterized by the spontaneous and expressive application of paint. Artists use their bodies, often employing large movements, to create dynamic and energetic compositions. This technique emphasizes the act of painting itself, making the process a crucial part of the artwork. Originating in the mid-20th century, gestural painting is closely associated with the Abstract Expressionism movement. Prominent artists like Jackson Pollock and Willem de Kooning are known for their innovative approaches, which focus on the physicality of paint and the emotional intensity of the artist's gestures.