Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney (1875-1942) was an American sculptor and art patron known for her significant contributions to the arts. Born into the wealthy Vanderbilt family, she used her resources to support artists and promote the arts in the United States. Whitney founded the Whitney Museum of American Art in 1931, which focuses on 20th-century American art. As a sculptor, Whitney created numerous works, including public monuments and portraits. Her artistic style evolved over time, incorporating elements of modernism and realism. Whitney's legacy continues to influence the art world, particularly through her museum, which showcases American artists and their contributions.