Germinal is a powerful novel written by Émile Zola, published in 1885. It is set in the coal mining region of northern France and follows the struggles of miners as they fight for better working conditions and wages. The story highlights the harsh realities of industrial life and the social injustices faced by the working class during the 19th century. The title, Germinal, refers to the month in the French Revolutionary calendar, symbolizing rebirth and growth. Through its vivid characters and gripping narrative, the novel serves as a critique of capitalism and a call for social change, making it a cornerstone of the literary movement known as Naturalism.