Germany's federal parliament, known as the Bundestag, is the primary legislative body in the country. It is responsible for making laws, overseeing the government, and representing the interests of the German people. Members of the Bundestag are elected every four years through a mixed electoral system, combining direct votes for candidates and proportional representation for parties. The Bundestag works alongside the Bundesrat, which represents the federal states. Together, these two bodies ensure that legislation is debated and passed. The Bundestag also plays a crucial role in approving the federal budget and scrutinizing government actions, contributing to Germany's democratic governance.