German Pietism was a religious movement that emerged in the late 17th century within the Lutheran tradition. It emphasized personal faith, heartfelt devotion, and a direct relationship with God, moving away from formalism and dogma. Pietists sought to live out their faith through practical actions, such as community service and moral living. The movement was characterized by small groups known as conventicles, where believers gathered for prayer, Bible study, and mutual encouragement. Key figures in German Pietism included Philipp Jakob Spener and August Hermann Francke, who advocated for spiritual renewal and education, influencing both religious and social life in Germany.