German Pietism was a religious movement that emerged in the late 17th century within the Lutheran Church. It emphasized personal faith, heartfelt devotion, and a direct relationship with God, moving away from formalism and dogma. Key figures, such as Philipp Jakob Spener, advocated for a more experiential and practical approach to Christianity, encouraging believers to engage in Bible study and community service. The movement sought to reform the church by promoting spiritual renewal and moral living. Pietists established convents and societies for prayer and fellowship, fostering a sense of community among believers. This emphasis on personal piety influenced later movements, including Methodism.