The German Peasants' War was a major uprising that took place in the early 16th century, specifically from 1524 to 1525. It involved a large number of peasants in the Holy Roman Empire who sought to improve their living conditions and gain more rights. The movement was fueled by social, economic, and religious grievances, including the influence of the Reformation and the ideas of reformers like Martin Luther. The conflict saw peasants rising against local nobles and authorities, leading to violent confrontations. Despite initial successes, the rebellion was ultimately crushed by the ruling classes, resulting in severe reprisals against the peasants. The war highlighted the deep social tensions of the time and had lasting effects on German society.