The German Air Force, known as the Luftwaffe, is the aerial warfare branch of the German Armed Forces. It was established in 1956 and is responsible for the defense of German airspace, as well as supporting international missions and NATO operations. The Luftwaffe operates various aircraft, including fighter jets, transport planes, and helicopters. The Luftwaffe plays a crucial role in Germany's military strategy, focusing on air policing, reconnaissance, and humanitarian missions. It collaborates with other NATO members to ensure collective security and participates in joint exercises to enhance operational readiness and interoperability among allied forces.