Gerald Gardner was an English author and a prominent figure in the development of modern Wicca, a contemporary pagan religious movement. Born on June 13, 1884, he is often credited with bringing witchcraft into the public eye through his writings and teachings. His book, "Witchcraft Today," published in 1954, played a significant role in popularizing the practices and beliefs associated with Wicca. Gardner was also known for his involvement in various esoteric and occult groups, including the New Forest Coven, which he claimed to have founded. His work emphasized the importance of nature, ritual, and the worship of a goddess, influencing many followers and practitioners of paganism today.