Georgian politics is characterized by a multi-party system, with several political parties competing for power. The country has experienced significant political changes since gaining independence from the Soviet Union in 1991. Key political players include the Georgian Dream party, which has been in power since 2012, and the United National Movement, a major opposition party. The political landscape in Georgia is influenced by issues such as territorial integrity, particularly concerning the breakaway regions of Abkhazia and South Ossetia. Additionally, relations with the European Union and NATO are central to Georgia's foreign policy, as the country seeks closer ties with Western institutions.