The Georgian National Revival was a cultural and political movement that emerged in the 19th century, aimed at promoting Georgian identity and heritage. It sought to revive the Georgian language, literature, and arts, which had been suppressed under foreign rule. Key figures in this movement included writers like Ilia Chavchavadze and Akaki Tsereteli, who played significant roles in fostering national consciousness. This revival also coincided with the rise of nationalism in Europe, leading to increased calls for independence from the Russian Empire. The movement laid the groundwork for the establishment of the modern Georgian state and contributed to the preservation of its unique cultural identity.