The Georgia State Senate is the upper chamber of the Georgia General Assembly, which is the legislative body of the state of Georgia. It consists of 56 members who are elected to serve two-year terms. Senators represent various districts across the state and are responsible for creating and voting on state laws, budgets, and policies. The Senate operates under a set of rules and procedures that guide its legislative process. Key leadership positions include the President of the Senate and the Majority Leader. The Senate works closely with the Georgia House of Representatives to pass legislation and address issues affecting the state's residents.