The Georgia Government operates under a framework established by the state constitution, which outlines the structure and functions of its branches. It consists of three main branches: the executive, led by the Governor; the legislative, which includes the Georgia General Assembly; and the judicial, comprising various courts. Each branch has distinct powers and responsibilities to ensure a system of checks and balances. The Governor of Georgia is elected for a four-year term and is responsible for enforcing state laws and overseeing the executive branch. The Georgia General Assembly is a bicameral body, consisting of the House of Representatives and the Senate, which creates state laws. The judicial branch interprets these laws through a system of courts, ensuring justice in the state.