George William Curtis was an American writer, social critic, and public speaker born on February 24, 1824. He was known for his essays and editorials that addressed various social issues, including civil service reform and the abolition of slavery. Curtis was a prominent figure in the literary and political circles of his time, contributing to publications like Harper's Weekly. In addition to his writing, Curtis was an advocate for the Republican Party and played a significant role in promoting progressive ideas during the 19th century. He also served as the president of the New York State Civil Service Reform Association, emphasizing the importance of merit-based government employment. Curtis passed away on August 31, 1892.