George Washington Williams was an African American historian, minister, and politician born in 1849. He is best known for his work as a historian, particularly for his book, "A History of the Negro Race in America from 1619 to 1880," which highlighted the contributions and struggles of African Americans throughout history. Williams was also a prominent advocate for civil rights and social justice. In addition to his historical work, Williams served in the U.S. House of Representatives as a member of the Republican Party. He was a vocal critic of the treatment of African Americans and worked to improve their social and political conditions. Williams passed away in 1891, leaving a legacy as a pioneering figure in African American history.