George M. Troup was an American politician who served as the 34th Governor of Georgia from 1823 to 1827. He was a member of the Democratic-Republican Party and played a significant role in the state's political landscape during the early 19th century. Troup was known for his support of states' rights and his opposition to federal intervention in state affairs. In addition to his governorship, Troup was also a U.S. Congressman and a prominent figure in the Indian Removal movement. His policies contributed to the displacement of Native American tribes, particularly the Creek and Cherokee, from their ancestral lands in Georgia. Troup's legacy remains controversial due to his role in these events.