George Lyttelton, 1st Baron Lyttelton (1709-1773), was an English statesman and writer. He served as a member of Parliament and held various political positions, including Chancellor of the Exchequer. Lyttelton was known for his contributions to literature and his friendships with notable figures of his time, such as Samuel Johnson and David Garrick. In 1766, he was elevated to the peerage as Baron Lyttelton. His most significant literary work is the poem "The Persius," which reflects his interest in classical literature. Lyttelton's legacy includes his influence on both politics and the arts during the 18th century.