George II, Duke of Saxony was a German nobleman born on July 30, 1706. He was a member of the House of Wettin and ruled as Duke of Saxony from 1733 until his death in 1760. His reign was marked by efforts to modernize the duchy and improve its economy. George II was also known for his patronage of the arts and education. He supported various cultural institutions and was involved in the development of Dresden, the capital of Saxony, which became a center for art and architecture during his rule.