George F. Root was an American composer and music publisher, born on August 30, 1820, in Sheffield, Massachusetts. He is best known for his patriotic songs during the American Civil War, including "The Battle Cry of Freedom" and "Tramp! Tramp! Tramp!" His music played a significant role in boosting morale among Union soldiers and their supporters. Root studied music in New York City and later became a successful music publisher. He was also involved in the development of music education in the United States. Root's contributions to American music have left a lasting legacy, particularly in the realm of wartime songs.