George Cukor was an American film director known for his work in Hollywood during the mid-20th century. Born on July 7, 1899, in New York City, he became famous for his ability to direct strong performances, particularly from female actors. Cukor directed classic films such as My Fair Lady and The Philadelphia Story, showcasing his talent for blending comedy and drama. Throughout his career, Cukor was nominated for several Academy Awards and won one for Best Director for My Fair Lady in 1965. He was also known for his collaborations with notable stars like Katharine Hepburn and Judy Garland, leaving a lasting impact on the film industry.