The Geometric period refers to a phase in ancient Greek art and culture that lasted from around 900 to 700 BCE. This era is characterized by the emergence of geometric patterns and motifs in pottery, sculpture, and other decorative arts. Artists began to use simple shapes like circles, triangles, and meanders, reflecting a shift from earlier styles and laying the groundwork for future artistic developments. During the Geometric period, the production of pottery flourished, with vases often featuring intricate designs and scenes depicting human figures and animals. This period also saw the rise of the city-state and the establishment of social structures that would influence later Greek civilization. The Geometric period is crucial for understanding the evolution of Greek art and its cultural significance.