Geometric Morphometrics
Geometric Morphometrics is a scientific method used to study the shape and form of biological structures. It involves the statistical analysis of geometric coordinates, allowing researchers to quantify and compare shapes in a precise manner. This technique is widely applied in fields like biology, paleontology, and anthropology to understand evolutionary relationships and variations among species.
The process typically starts with capturing the coordinates of specific landmarks on an object, such as a skull or leaf. These coordinates are then analyzed using various mathematical tools to reveal patterns and differences in shape, providing insights into developmental processes and functional adaptations in organisms.