Canada is the second-largest country in the world, covering approximately 9.98 million square kilometers. It is located in North America and is bordered by the United States to the south and the Arctic Ocean to the north. The country features diverse landscapes, including vast forests, mountain ranges like the Rocky Mountains, and numerous lakes and rivers, such as the Great Lakes. Canada has ten provinces and three territories, each with unique geographical features. The coastal regions, like British Columbia, are known for their rugged coastlines, while the Prairies in the central part of the country are characterized by flat, fertile land. The northern territories, including Yukon, are largely covered by tundra and are sparsely populated.