Geographic names, also known as toponyms, refer to the names given to specific places, features, or regions on the Earth's surface. These names can include cities, mountains, rivers, and countries, helping to identify and differentiate locations. Geographic names often reflect cultural, historical, or linguistic aspects of the area they represent. The study of geographic names is important for understanding human geography and the relationship between people and their environment. It can reveal insights into local history, traditions, and the natural landscape. For example, the name of a river like the Amazon may indicate its significance to the surrounding ecosystem and communities.