Genova, also known as Genoa, is a major city in northern Italy, located along the Ligurian Sea. It is the capital of the Liguria region and is known for its rich maritime history. The city has a significant port, which has made it an important center for trade and commerce since ancient times. Genova is also famous for its beautiful architecture, including the Palazzo Ducale and the Cattedrale di San Lorenzo. The city is home to several cultural institutions, such as the Galata Museo del Mare, which showcases its naval history, and the Aquarium of Genoa, one of the largest aquariums in Europe. Genova is also recognized for its delicious cuisine, particularly its pesto sauce, which originated in