Generic programming is a programming paradigm that focuses on designing algorithms and data structures in a way that allows them to work with any data type. This approach promotes code reusability and flexibility, enabling developers to write more efficient and adaptable software. By using templates or type parameters, generic programming allows functions and classes to operate on different types without sacrificing performance or type safety. One of the most well-known languages that supports generic programming is C++, which uses templates to implement this concept. Other languages, such as Java and C#, also incorporate generics, allowing developers to create type-safe collections and algorithms that can handle various data types seamlessly.