The "Generation of 1898" refers to a group of Spanish writers and intellectuals who emerged during a time of crisis for Spain, particularly after the loss of its colonies in the Spanish-American War. This generation sought to address the social, political, and cultural issues facing Spain, advocating for modernization and reform. Key figures of this movement include Miguel de Unamuno, Antonio Machado, and Pío Baroja. Their works often explored themes of identity, existentialism, and the search for meaning in a rapidly changing world. The generation played a crucial role in shaping modern Spanish literature and thought.