Gene-Centered View
The "Gene-Centered View" is a perspective in evolutionary biology that emphasizes the role of genes as the primary unit of natural selection. According to this view, organisms are seen as vehicles for their genes, which are passed down through generations. This means that the success of a gene is measured by its ability to replicate and spread within a population.
This concept was popularized by the work of Richard Dawkins, particularly in his book "The Selfish Gene." The idea suggests that behaviors and traits in organisms can be understood in terms of how they benefit the survival and reproduction of their genes, rather than focusing solely on the individual or species level.