Gender and conflict refer to the ways in which gender roles and identities influence the dynamics of conflict and violence. In many societies, traditional gender norms can shape the experiences of individuals during conflicts, often placing men in combat roles while women may face increased vulnerability to violence, including sexual violence. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for addressing the needs of all genders in conflict situations. Additionally, women often play significant roles in peacebuilding and conflict resolution. Their participation can lead to more sustainable peace outcomes, as they bring unique perspectives and experiences. Organizations like UN Women advocate for the inclusion of women in peace processes, recognizing that gender equality is essential for lasting stability and security in post-conflict societies.