Gender Theory is an academic framework that explores the social, cultural, and historical constructions of gender. It examines how gender identities and roles are formed, maintained, and challenged within society. This theory emphasizes that gender is not solely determined by biological differences but is also influenced by societal norms and expectations. The theory encompasses various perspectives, including feminism, queer theory, and intersectionality, which analyze how factors like race, class, and sexuality intersect with gender. By understanding these dynamics, Gender Theory aims to promote equality and challenge traditional notions of masculinity and femininity, advocating for a more inclusive understanding of gender.