The Gendarmerie Nationale is a military force in France responsible for maintaining public order and enforcing the law, particularly in rural areas and small towns. It operates under the Ministry of the Interior and is distinct from the civilian police. The gendarmerie is known for its blue uniforms and is often involved in community policing, traffic control, and counter-terrorism efforts. Established in 1791, the Gendarmerie Nationale has a long history of service to the French public. It works alongside the Police Nationale, which focuses on urban areas. The gendarmerie also participates in international missions, contributing to peacekeeping and security efforts around the world.