Gekiga is a style of Japanese manga that emerged in the late 1950s, characterized by its more serious and adult themes compared to traditional manga. The term translates to "dramatic pictures," and it often explores complex narratives, social issues, and psychological depth, appealing to a more mature audience. Pioneered by artists like Yoshihiro Tatsumi, Gekiga was initially created to address the limitations of mainstream manga. It features realistic art styles and storytelling techniques, making it distinct from the more whimsical and fantastical elements found in typical manga. This genre has significantly influenced the evolution of graphic novels worldwide.