The Gawad Urian is an annual awards ceremony in the Philippines that honors outstanding achievements in the film industry. Established in 1977 by the Manunuri ng Pelikulang Pilipino, it aims to recognize the best films, actors, directors, and technical achievements in Philippine cinema. The awards are considered prestigious and are often seen as a benchmark for excellence in filmmaking. The Gawad Urian is known for its focus on independent and artistic films, often highlighting works that may not receive mainstream recognition. The awards are determined by a panel of critics and industry professionals, making it a significant event for filmmakers and audiences alike.