Gatun Lake is an artificial lake located in Panama, created in the early 20th century as part of the construction of the Panama Canal. It covers an area of approximately 164 square miles and serves as a crucial waterway for ships traveling through the canal. The lake was formed by damming the Chagres River, which also helps regulate water levels for navigation. The lake is surrounded by lush rainforests and is home to diverse wildlife, including various species of birds and aquatic life. It plays a significant role in the local ecosystem and is a popular destination for recreational activities such as fishing and boating.