Gastrostomy is a medical procedure that involves creating an opening in the abdomen to place a feeding tube directly into the stomach. This is often done for patients who cannot eat by mouth due to various conditions, such as stroke, cancer, or neurological disorders. The tube allows for the delivery of nutrition, fluids, and medications directly to the stomach.
The procedure can be performed using different techniques, including percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG). After the gastrostomy is placed, it requires regular care to prevent infection and ensure proper function. This method can significantly improve the quality of life for individuals needing long-term nutritional support.