Gaskell refers to Elizabeth Gaskell, a 19th-century English novelist and short story writer known for her insightful portrayals of Victorian society. Her works often explore themes of class, gender, and social issues, making her a significant figure in literary history. Some of her most famous novels include North and South and Mary Barton, which highlight the struggles of the working class during the Industrial Revolution. In addition to her novels, Gaskell was also a biographer, writing a well-regarded biography of Charlotte Brontë. She was part of a literary circle that included notable figures such as Charles Dickens and George Eliot, contributing to the rich tapestry of Victorian literature.