The Gash River Basin is located in northeastern Africa, primarily within the borders of Sudan and Eritrea. It is an important geographical area that plays a significant role in the region's hydrology, as it collects water from seasonal rains and contributes to the Atbara River, which is a tributary of the Nile River. The basin is characterized by its diverse ecosystems and agricultural potential. The Gash River itself is a seasonal river that flows through the basin, providing vital water resources for local communities. The basin supports various livelihoods, including farming and livestock grazing, and is home to unique flora and fauna. Its management is crucial for sustainable development and environmental conservation in the region.