Gary, Indiana, is a city located in the northwest part of the state, near the shores of Lake Michigan. Founded in 1906, it was named after the founder of the United States Steel Corporation, Elbert Gary. The city played a significant role in the steel industry, contributing to its rapid growth during the early 20th century. Despite its industrial roots, Gary has faced economic challenges in recent decades, leading to population decline and urban decay. However, the city is known for its rich cultural history, including being the birthplace of the famous singer Michael Jackson and the Jackson 5, which adds to its unique identity.