Garance is a French word that refers to a plant known as madder, which has been used for centuries to produce a red dye. This dye is derived from the roots of the madder plant and has been historically significant in textile production, particularly in Europe and Asia. The color obtained from garance is vibrant and has been favored for its durability. In addition to its use in dyeing, garance is also associated with the Garance character from the 1950 French film "Les Enfants du Paradis." This character, played by Arletty, is a captivating figure in the story, representing love and desire in a theatrical setting.