Game controls refer to the methods and devices used to interact with video games. These controls can include handheld devices like game controllers, keyboards, and mice, as well as touchscreens on mobile devices. Each control scheme allows players to perform actions such as moving characters, selecting items, and executing special moves. Different games may have unique control layouts, often customizable to suit player preferences. For example, first-person shooters typically use a combination of joystick movements and button presses for aiming and shooting, while platformers may focus on jumping and running controls. Understanding these controls is essential for effective gameplay.